certainty - определение. Что такое certainty
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Что (кто) такое certainty - определение

BELIEF WITHOUT DOUBT IN PROPOSITIONS THAT ARE IN FACT TRUE
Certain; Certitude; Absolutely certain knowledge; Absolute Certainty; Perfect knowledge; Certainly; Certain knowledge; Positive knowledge; Unequivocally; Epistemic certainty; Objective certainty

certainty         
n.
1) absolute, dead; mathematical; moral certainty
2) certainty of (there is no certainty of success)
3) certainty that + clause (there is no certainty that an agreement will be reached)
4) with certainty (to state with certainty)
Certainty         
·noun A fact or truth unquestionable established.
II. Certainty ·noun Clearness; freedom from ambiguity; lucidity.
III. Certainty ·noun The quality, state, or condition, of being certain.
certainty         
¦ noun (plural certainties)
1. the quality or state of being certain.
2. a true fact or an event that is definitely going to take place.
Phrases
for a certainty beyond the possibility of doubt.
Origin
ME: from OFr. certainete, from certain (see certain).

Википедия

Certainty

Certainty (also known as epistemic certainty or objective certainty) is the epistemic property of beliefs which a person has no rational grounds for doubting. One standard way of defining epistemic certainty is that a belief is certain if and only if the person holding that belief could not be mistaken in holding that belief. Other common definitions of certainty involve the indubitable nature of such beliefs or define certainty as a property of those beliefs with the greatest possible justification. Certainty is closely related to knowledge, although contemporary philosophers tend to treat knowledge as having lower requirements than certainty.

Importantly, epistemic certainty is not the same thing as psychological certainty (also known as subjective certainty or certitude), which describes the highest degree to which a person could be convinced that something is true. While a person may be completely convinced that a particular belief is true, and might even be psychologically incapable of entertaining its falsity, this does not entail that the belief is itself beyond rational doubt or incapable of being false. While the word "certainty" is sometimes used to refer to a person's subjective certainty about the truth of a belief, philosophers are primarily interested in the question of whether any beliefs ever attain objective certainty.

The philosophical question of whether one can ever be truly certain about anything has been widely debated for centuries. Many proponents of philosophical skepticism deny that certainty is possible, or claim that it is only possible in a priori domains such as logic or mathematics. Historically, many philosophers have held that knowledge requires epistemic certainty, and therefore that one must have infallible justification in order to count as knowing the truth of a proposition. However, many philosophers such as René Descartes were troubled by the resulting skeptical implications, since all of our experiences at least seem to be compatible with various skeptical scenarios. It is generally accepted today that most of our beliefs are compatible with their falsity and are therefore fallible, although the status of being certain is still often ascribed to a limited range of beliefs (such as "I exist"). The apparent fallibility of our beliefs has led many contemporary philosophers to deny that knowledge requires certainty.

Примеры употребления для certainty
1. This is the certainty that can only be changed by another certainty.
2. It‘s certainty where there is no certainty – at least not logically.
3. Q:'4; When you say certainty, do you mean –– or what does "certainty" mean?
4. "With absolute certainty, no," Fleischer replied.
5. Customers appreciate its simplicity, speed and certainty.